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Karl Deffner
Karl Ludwig Deffner (8 February 1817, Esslingen am Neckar – 11 June 1877, Esslingen am Neckar) was a German manufacturer, politician and geologist. He was the son of manufacturer and politician, Carl Christian Ulrich Deffner (1789–1846).
== Biography ==
He received his education at the polytechnic schools in Stuttgart and Berlin. In 1846, following the death of his father, he took over management of a metal goods factory. In the 1850s he gradually handed over the company's business to his younger brother, Wilhelm Deffner (1829–1897).〔"Paragraph based on translated text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia".〕
He is known for his geological investigations of Württemberg, in particular, exploratory studies of the Nördlinger Ries crater and the Filder Graben (located near Filderstadt). He also made significant contributions towards publication of the geological map of Württemberg. Shortly before his death, he donated his paleontological, mineralogical and geological collections to the ''Oberrealschule'' in Esslingen.〔(Deffner-Sammlung - Schelztor-Gymnasium ) (biographical information)〕〔(From Local Patriotism to a Planetary Perspective: Impact Crater Research ... ) by Martina Kölbl-Ebert〕
From 1855 to 1870 he was a member of the ''Württemberg Landtag'' (Liberal Party), and from 1868 to 1870 was part of the ''Zollparlament''.〔(Nachlässe Familie Deffner, Esslingen (Bestand) ) Deutsche Bibliotek〕
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